Skip to main content

Fourth Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, September 2019BotanyBO 241: BIOINFORMATICS(2013 Admission onwards)

Reg. No.......
Name:........
G-5262
Fourth Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, September 2019
Botany
BO 241: BIOINFORMATICS
(2013 Admission onwards)

Time: 3 Hours

I. Answer the following questions:
1. Contiguous sequences
2.Protein Motif
3.INDEL
4. DOTPLOT
5. J PRED
6. Phylogram
7.EST
8. Query sequence
9. TIGR
10. CLUSTAL


(10 x 1 = 10 Marks)

II. Answer the following questions in not more than 50 words:

11. (a) Describe protein atlas and its significance in the development of bioinformatics.
OR
(b) Contribution of Frederick Sanger in advancement of proteomics.

12. (a) Describe Entrez with its significance.
OR
(b) Describe the advantages of EST search in gene sequencing programme.

13. (a) What are the salient features of UniProt KB (SWISSPROT).
OR
(b) Describe the features GenBank.


14. (a) Describe the concept of evolutionary tree.
OR
(b) Describe RasMol.


15. (a) Significance of BioPerl software in Human Genome project
OR
(b) Describe boutique databases.
(5 x 2 = 10 Marks)


III. Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words.
16. (a) Describe the major DNA databases.
OR
(b) Describe the major protein databases.

17. (a) Describe the concept of molecular docking.
OR
(b) Describe the relevance of mass spectrometry in proteomics.

18. (a) What is the relevance of metabolomics?
OR
(b) Describe functional genomics with its application.

19. (a) Describe homology modeling with its significance.
OR
(b) Describe SNPs with its role in bioinformatics.

20. (a) Describe protein secondary structure database.
OR
(b) Describe how CADD is important in pharmaceutics

21. (a) Explain genome annotation.
OR
(b) Explain the role of DNA microarray in genomics.

22. (a) Describe BLAST algorithm used in alignment.
OR
(b) Briefly describe the contribution of Craig Venter in genomics.

(7 x 5= 35 Marks)

IV. Answer the following questions in not more than 250 words.

23. (a) Describe comparative genomics with its application in phylogeny.
OR
(b) Enumerate the role of pharmacogenomics in healthcare.

24. (a) Describe the methods and tools used in protein structure prediction.
OR
(b) Describe the milestones and achievements of human genome project.
(2 x 10 = 20 Marks)

Comments

Popular Posts

Fourth Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, March 2021Time: 3 HoursBotanyBO 241: BIOINFORMATICS AND BIOPHYSICS(2019 Admission)

Fourth Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, March 2021 Time: 3 Hours Botany BO 241: BIOINFORMATICS AND BIOPHYSICS (2019 Admission) 1. Answer the following questions. 1. Expand EMBL and DDBJ. 2. What do bootstrap values indicate? 3. What is multiple sequence alignment? 4. What is SNP? 5. Define transcriptome. 6. What is Smith Waterman algorithm? 7. Comment on Phylip. 8. What are the factors that determine the electrophoretic mobility of a particle? 9. Differentiate between resolution and resolving power of the microscope. 10. Which are the factors that determine the sedimentation of a component during centrifugation? (10 x 1= 10 Marks) II. Answer the following questions in not more than 50 words. 11. (a) What is the difference between rooted and unrooted phylogenetic tree? OR (b) What is ORF? What is its significance in functional genomics? 12. (a) Explain the use of GENSCAN. OR (b) Explain the assumptions in molecular clock hypothesis. 13. (a) Write a brief explanation on KEGG. OR (b) Co...

Third Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, January 2023 Botany BO 231 PLANT BREEDING, HORTICULTURE AND BIOSTATISTICS

Third Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, January 2023 Botany BO 231 PLANT BREEDING, HORTICULTURE AND BIOSTATISTICS Time: Three Hours (2019 Admission Onwards) I. Answer the following questions. 1.What is green super rice? 2.What are the functions of ICAR-NBPGR? 3.Give the importance of floral biology in plant breeding. 4.How do you develop a synthetic variety? 5.Where can you find gene-for-gene relationships? 6.Describe the significance of biodiversity policy. 7.What is Olericulture? 8.Describe the advantages of in door garden. 9.What is Students's t-test? 10. Explain Ogive graph. (10 × 1 = 10 Marks) 11.Answer the following questions in not more than 50 words . 11. (a) Explain hybridization and mention it's procedure. OR (b) Write short notes on the concept of centers of origin proposed by Vavilov. 12. (a) Describe cytoplasmic male sterility and its uses. OR (b) Explain the role of interspecific and intergeneric hybridization. 13. (a) What is seed certification? How is it done? ...

Third Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, February 2024 231: PLANT BREEDING, HORTICULTURE AND BIOSTATISTICS

Third Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, February 2024                 Botany BO 231: PLANT BREEDING, HORTICULTURE AND BIOSTATISTICS (2019 Admission onwards) Time: 3 Hours I.Answer the following questions. 1.What is atomic gardening? 2.Name the cardamom research institute in Kerala. 3.Explain advantages of distant hybridisation. 4.Describe plant variety rights. 5.Write short notes on arboriculture. 6.What is vermicomposting? 7.Give short notes on cut flower industry. 8.What is ANOVA? 9.Describe the properties of binomial distribution. 10. Explain the use of LSD. Max. Marks: 75 (10 x 1 = 10 Marks) II.Answer the following questions in not more that 50 words. 11. (a) What do you mean by genetic modification techniques? OR (b) What is center of diversity of a species? 12. (a) Compare auto and allopolyploidy. OR (b) What are requirements of back cross breeding? 13. (a) Describe ideotype breeding and its significance. OR (b) What is the role of seed cer...

Fourth Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, June 2022BotanySpecial Paper II - Elective BO 242 a BIOTECHNOLOGY

N-6278 Fourth Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, June 2022 Botany Special Paper II - Elective BO 242 a BIOTECHNOLOGY - (2013-2018 Admission) Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 75 Give Illustrations wherever necessary. 1. Answer the following questions. 1. Define a calliclone. 2. Which fungi helps in fermentation? 3. How is hairy root culture induced in plants? 4. Name a microbe that produces organic acid. 5. What is the advantage of chromosome elimination technique? 6. Describe the significance of PIPS. 7. What is elicitation in plant tissue culture? 8. Describe the term bioconversion. 9. Which is the most successful chemical used for protoplast fusion? 10. Define cybridization. (10x1 =10 Marks) II. Answer the following questions in not more than 50 words . 11. (a) Give an account on signature tagged mutagenesis. OR (b) Write notes on cytoplasts and their importance? 12. (a) Give an account of gene theft. OR (b) Describe induced androgenesis and gynogenesis for haploid plant production. 13. (a) ...

Third Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, December 2025BotanyBO 531: PLANT BREEDING, HORTICULTURE AND BIOSTATISTICS.

Third Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, December 2025 Botany BO 531: PLANT BREEDING, HORTICULTURE AND BIOSTATISTICS (2024 Admission) Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer these questions in one or two sentences.  Each question carries 1 mark. 1. Who introduced maize in India? 2.Name an organization in India for plant introduction. 3.  What is BSI? 4.What is Super Rice? 5.Define somaticplastic sterility? 6.What is a chemical mutagen? Give example. 7.What is Arboriculture? 8.What is MAP in Horticulture? 9.Define probability. 10. What is LSD in Biostatistics? (10 × 1 = 10 Marks) II.Answer the following questions in not more than 50 words . 11] Comment on Primary plant introduction.                OR 12. What are microcenters? Explain. 13.Explain zygotic sterility. How can we overcome this in plant breeding?                          OR 14 Describe a green house and its uses. ...

Electroporation – Detailed Notes

Electroporation – Detailed Notes Definition : Electroporation is a physical method of gene transfer in which cells are exposed to a brief, high-voltage electric pulse, creating temporary pores in the cell membrane. This allows DNA, RNA, proteins, or other molecules to enter the cytoplasm. It is widely used in bacteria, yeast, plant protoplasts, and mammalian cells. Key Concept: The electric field destabilizes the membrane, making it permeable to macromolecules. 1. Principle Cells are suspended in a conductive medium. A brief electrical pulse induces transient pores in the plasma membrane. DNA or other molecules present in the medium enter the cell through these pores. Membrane reseals after the pulse, and the molecule is retained inside the cell. Advantages of Principle: Direct and rapid. Works in many cell types. Does not require chemical carriers or viral vectors. 2. Materials Required Cells – bacterial, yeast, plant protoplasts, mammalian cells. DNA/RNA/other macromolecule – purifie...

Protein Sequence DatabasesPIR, SWISS-PROT and TREMBEL

Protein Sequence Databases PIR, SWISS-PROT and TREMBEL 1. Introduction Protein sequence databases are biological databases that store information about amino acid sequences of proteins, along with their functional, structural, and biochemical characteristics. Since proteins are the functional molecules of the cell, protein databases are essential for understanding gene expression, metabolism, enzymatic activity, signaling pathways, and evolution. Protein sequence databases mainly contain data derived from translated nucleotide sequences and experimental protein studies. 2. Types of Protein Sequence Databases Protein sequence databases are broadly classified into: A. Primary Protein Databases Contain original protein sequence data Minimal or no manual annotation B. Secondary Protein Databases Derived from primary databases Provide curated functional and structural information C. Composite Protein Databases Combine protein data from multiple sources Reduce redundancy 3. Protein Informati...

Biological Databases – Types of Data and DatabasesNucleotide Sequence Databases (EMBL, GenBank, DDBJ)

Biological Databases – Types of Data and Databases Nucleotide Sequence Databases (EMBL, GenBank, DDBJ) 1. Introduction Biological databases are systematic, computerized collections of biological information that allow efficient storage, retrieval, updating, and analysis of large volumes of biological data. With the advent of genome sequencing, molecular biology, and bioinformatics, biological databases have become essential tools in biological research. These databases support studies in genomics, proteomics, evolutionary biology, taxonomy, medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. 2. Types of Data Stored in Biological Databases Biological databases store diverse types of biological information, including: 1. Sequence Data DNA sequences RNA sequences Protein sequences 2. Structural Data Three-dimensional structures of proteins Nucleic acid structures 3. Functional Data Gene functions Enzyme activity Regulatory elements 4. Genomic Annotation Data Gene location Exons, introns Promoters a...

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) – Detailed Notes

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) – Detailed Notes 1. Introduction Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are legal rights granted to creators and inventors over their creations or inventions. They protect innovation and creativity, providing the owner exclusive rights to use, sell, or license their creation. IPR encourages research, development, and economic growth by rewarding creativity. 2. Importance of IPR Protects inventions, designs, and creative work. Prevents unauthorized use, copying, or commercialization. Encourages innovation and research. Provides financial benefits to inventors through licensing or royalties. Supports economic growth and competitiveness. Safeguards traditional knowledge and biodiversity. 3. Types of Intellectual Property Rights A. Patents Definition: Exclusive right granted to an inventor for a new invention for a limited period (usually 20 years). Requirements: Novelty – must be new and not published. Inventive step – non-obvious to someone skilled in the f...

••CLASSIFICATION OF ALGAE - FRITSCH

      MODULE -1       PHYCOLOGY  CLASSIFICATION OF ALGAE - FRITSCH  ❖F.E. Fritsch (1935, 1945) in his book“The Structure and  Reproduction of the Algae”proposed a system of classification of  algae. He treated algae giving rank of division and divided it into 11  classes. His classification of algae is mainly based upon characters of  pigments, flagella and reserve food material.     Classification of Fritsch was based on the following criteria o Pigmentation. o Types of flagella  o Assimilatory products  o Thallus structure  o Method of reproduction          Fritsch divided algae into the following 11 classes  1. Chlorophyceae  2. Xanthophyceae  3. Chrysophyceae  4. Bacillariophyceae  5. Cryptophyceae  6. Dinophyceae  7. Chloromonadineae  8. Euglenineae    9. Phaeophyceae  10. Rhodophyceae  11. Myxophyce...