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Biopiracy 1. Definition of Biopiracy Biopiracy refers to the illegal or unethical appropriation of biological resources, traditional knowledge, or genetic material from indigenous communities or developing countries without proper authorization or compensation. Often involves patenting or commercial exploitation by corporations or foreign entities. The term is closely linked to intellectual property rights (IPR) violations. Key Point: Biopiracy exploits biodiversity and traditional knowledge without recognizing or rewarding the communities who discovered or conserved it. 2. Features of Biopiracy Unauthorized use – Taking biological resources without permission. Commercialization – Patenting or selling the product for profit. Violation of indigenous rights – Exploits local knowledge or traditional practices. Absence of benefit-sharing – Local communities usually do not get compensation. Global dimension – Often involves developed countries exploiting resources from developing countries....