Skip to main content

Third Semester M.Sc. Botany -Internal Examination Feb 2024 Plant breeding, horticulture & Biostatistics


First Semester M.Sc. Botany -Internal Examination Feb 2024
Plant breeding, horticulture & Biostatistics


I Answer the following questions.


1.What do you mean by microcenters?
2. What are biofertilizers?
3. What is acclimatization?
4. Differentiate heterosis and hetrobeltiosis 5. What is null hypothesis?
6. What is ANOVA
7.What is arboriculture
8. Expand NBPGR
9. Name the most potent chemical mutagen

10. What do you mean by male sterility? How is it attained in plant breeding method

(10*1= 10)
II Answer the following in not more than 50 words

11. a. Explain hybridization and mention its procedure. OR
b. Different types of sampling methods.
129. a. Brief account on indoor gardens.
OR

13b. What is seed certification? How is it done?
10. a. What is topiary? Give examples.
Differentiate
OR
b. What is seed propagation? correlation & Regression. 

14. a. Write short notes on the concept of the centers of origin proposed Vavilov
b. What is landscaping?
OR
12. a. Write notes on cuttage and graftage
OR
15
13. a What is the significance of baging & rebaging in hybridization?
b. What is seed propagation?
III Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words
(5 x 2 = 10)


16. a. Give an account on back cross and multiple cross methods of hybridization of self-pollinated
crops.


19
OR
b. Write notes on home gardens and roof gardens 17 15. a. What are the different types of plant introduction?
OR
b. What do you mean by incompatibility? Explain the methods to overcome incompatibility. (5*2=10)


IV Write an essay on following in not more than 250 words


16. a. Give a detailed account of different types, methods, merit, and demerits of selection
OR

b. What are main objectives of plant breeding and importance of floral biology


XT. a. Write an essay on components of garden
OR
b. Discuss the methods, principles, and basis of resistance breeding
write an essay oncutting  & Grafting 
(2x 10=20)



Comments

Popular Posts

••CLASSIFICATION OF ALGAE - FRITSCH

      MODULE -1       PHYCOLOGY  CLASSIFICATION OF ALGAE - FRITSCH  ❖F.E. Fritsch (1935, 1945) in his book“The Structure and  Reproduction of the Algae”proposed a system of classification of  algae. He treated algae giving rank of division and divided it into 11  classes. His classification of algae is mainly based upon characters of  pigments, flagella and reserve food material.     Classification of Fritsch was based on the following criteria o Pigmentation. o Types of flagella  o Assimilatory products  o Thallus structure  o Method of reproduction          Fritsch divided algae into the following 11 classes  1. Chlorophyceae  2. Xanthophyceae  3. Chrysophyceae  4. Bacillariophyceae  5. Cryptophyceae  6. Dinophyceae  7. Chloromonadineae  8. Euglenineae    9. Phaeophyceae  10. Rhodophyceae  11. Myxophyce...

IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION (ISH)

IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION (ISH) Introduction In situ hybridization (ISH) is a molecular biology and cytogenetic technique used to detect and localize specific DNA or RNA sequences within intact cells, tissues, or chromosomes. The term in situ means “in the original place”, indicating that the target nucleic acid is identified without extracting it from the cell, thereby preserving cellular and tissue morphology. ISH is widely used in gene mapping, gene expression analysis, medical diagnosis, and developmental biology. Principle of In Situ Hybridization The principle of ISH is based on complementary base pairing between a single-stranded, labeled nucleic acid probe and its complementary target DNA or RNA sequence present in fixed cells or tissues. The sample is fixed on a slide. Target nucleic acids are denatured to single strands. A labeled probe hybridizes specifically with the target sequence. Excess probe is washed away. The hybridized probe is visualized using appropriate detection sys...